Work Hour Rules for International Students in the UK: A Complete Guide

Studying in the UK is a dream for thousands of students around the world. Apart from quality education, another factor for students moving to the UK is finding a way to fund their living expenses. Most students look for a part-time job. However, the UK government has certain restrictions on the number of working hours for international students. It is a crucial thing for students to be aware of, as violating these restrictions may result in severe consequences.

It covers details of work hour regulations of international students in the UK in a simplified manner.

Why Work Hour Rules Matter to International Students

The UK government permits international students to work while studying. The major intention of a student visa is education and not work. The rules concerning student visas are intended to ensure that students concentrate on their studies while still being able to earn money.

Otherwise, the following consequences may arise:

• Violate visa conditions
• Effect future visa applications
• Result in fines or deportation
• Withdraw sponsorship offered by universities

Who Can Work in the UK as an International Student?

Many foreign students who move to the UK on a Student visa, previously known as Tier 4, are eligible for employment, as long as:

• They are registered for a full-time course
• Their course is within a licensed UK institution
• Their visa specifically allows them to work

It is advisable to check the ‘work’ section of the visa or BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) card you have been issued.

Maximum Working Hours During Term Time

1. Degree-Level Students

International students who study in the country at an undergrad or postgraduate level can work in the following capacities

• Up to 20 hours per week during term-time

These are:

• Paid work
• Unpaid work
• Internships
• Volunteering (if counted as work)

The limit on the total time is a rigid 20 hours, and this is on a weekly basis, not on average.

2. Below Degree-Level Students

Students who are studying courses lower than the degree level, for instance, foundation courses or diplomas, can work:

• Up to 10 hours a week during term time

Overtime and Working Hours During Holidays

When the university is on official holidays, international students are entitled to the

• Work full-time (up to 40 hours a week or more, depending on the employer)

The holiday schedules differ from one institution to another. It is therefore vital to confirm the holiday schedules. It is not permissible to work full-time outside the holiday times that are approved.

What Counts as “Term Time”?

Term time encompasses:

• Teaching weeks
• Exam periods
• Coursework submission periods
• Dissertation preparation (for postgraduate students)

Even if you do not have classes, you might still be in term time.

Types of Work Permissible to International Students

The following activities are allowed for international students in UK:

• Part-time jobs (retail, food service, delivery, college
• Internships Related or Unrelated to Studies
• Paid placements (if part of the course and approved)
• Voluntary Work (Within limits of one hour)

Types of Work Not Permitted

The following are the restrictions imposed

• Be self-employed
• Run a business
• Work as a freelancer
• Full-time permanent employment.
• Work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer
• Work as a doctor/dentist in training (except in exceptional cases)

Making money through blogging, online trading, or social media marketing could also be considered self-employment and should therefore be avoided.

Placement & Internship Rules

If your program of study has a mandatory placement or internship:

• It has to be explicitly mentioned in your course structure:
• It should not go beyond a maximum of 50% of the overall duration of the course.
• It might be flexible to full-time hours if the university approves.

Request written verification from your institution in all cases.

Consequences for Working Beyond the Stipulated Hours

Exceeding the allowed working hours is a serious immigration violation. The effects include:

• Visa cancellation
• University reporting you to UKVI
• Ban on future UK visas
• Employer penalties

Even a single week with excess work may cause some problems.

Methods Used By Employers to Monitor Your Work Hours

Employers typically:

• Apply for a visa and ask for a visa/BRP
• Record weekly work efforts
• Auto-limit shifts

However, it is the responsibility of the student.

Tips for Remaining UK Work Rules Compliant

• Track your hours weekly
• Do not hold multiple jobs without considering the total hours
• Verify dates of holiday observances from your university
• Read visa conditions carefully
• Prevent cash-in-hand or informal employment.

Can International Students Work After Graduation?

After completing your course, you will be eligible for the Graduate Route visa, which grants the following:

• 2-Year Full-Time Employment
• 3 years for PhD graduates

This route does not have any restrictions on working hours.

Conclusion

Part-time jobs in the UK could be a wonderful opportunity for international students to gain work experience and deal with their living expenses in a better manner. But being mindful of and complying with regulations related to work hours of international students in the UK is very important.

Also Read: The Meaning Of Labour Day And How It Is Related To Workplace

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can international students work more than 20 hours a week?

No. An extra hour is too much if it is in term time. It is against visa rules.

2. Can I hold two part-time jobs?

Yes, but the total hours worked should not go beyond the limit set for a week.

3. Is Volunteering Considered as Work?

Yes, nearly all voluntary activities can be considered toward your weekly working hours.

4. Are night shifts allowed?

Yeah, as long as the total number of hours is within limits on a weekly basis.

5. Can international students work remote jobs?

Only if working for a firm in the UK and not self-employed.

6. Can I work full-time during the dissertation period?

No. Thesis/dissertation submission is classed as term time.

7. Do internships count as work hours?

Yes, unless the internship is an obligatory, formally approved part of your course of study.

8. What if my employer asks me to put in some overtime?

You must refuse and explain the restrictions on your visa.

9. Can international students apply for Uber and Deliveroo, or freelancing?

No. These are classified as self-employment activities that are not permitted.

10. Where can I verify my work permit?

Check your visa vignette, biometric resident card, or UKVI decision letter.